See drań on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дрянь."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dranie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drania",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drania",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dranie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kawał drania"
},
{
"word": "zimny drań"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paskudny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrachowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny drań"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "draństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drański"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Stawiński, Piszczyk, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Nic mi w życiu nie wychodzi! Mężczyźni, których kochałam, okazali się wszyscy draniami! Zostałam sama, bez oparcia, bez zawodu… Ty jeden byłeś dla mnie dobry!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mężczyzna podły, niegodziwy, zły, nikczemny"
],
"id": "pl-drań-pl-noun-1D0IiIqq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drãɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "drãń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-drań.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-drań.ogg/Pl-drań.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-drań.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nicpoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niegodziwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nikczemnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreatura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydlę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gadzina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gnida"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "padalec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podlec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "swołocz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szuja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ścierwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "sobaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wredol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "sukinkot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachudra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skurwiel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skurwysyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sukinsyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "skurczybyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skurkowaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) łazynga, ożygon, pieróńszczok"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rascal"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stinker"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackguard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buster"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дрэнь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "паскуда"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шэльма"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быдла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гад"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гадзіна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гніда"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падлюга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "паршывец"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нягоднік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сволач"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "свалата"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сцерва"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сьвіння"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сабака"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сукін кот"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сукін сын"
},
{
"lang": "boloński",
"lang_code": "egl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strånz"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baialàrdu"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunzu"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"lang": "neapolitański",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strunz"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"word": "miese Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajdák"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedbanlivec"
},
{
"lang": "wenecki",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronso"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cialtrone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farabutto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazzarone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronzo"
}
],
"word": "drań"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. дрянь."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dranie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drania",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drania",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drani",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniów",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draniach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "draniu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dranie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "kawał drania"
},
{
"word": "zimny drań"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "paskudny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podły"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wyrachowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zimny drań"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "draństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "drański"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Stawiński, Piszczyk, 1997, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego.",
"text": "Nic mi w życiu nie wychodzi! Mężczyźni, których kochałam, okazali się wszyscy draniami! Zostałam sama, bez oparcia, bez zawodu… Ty jeden byłeś dla mnie dobry!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mężczyzna podły, niegodziwy, zły, nikczemny"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "drãɲ"
},
{
"ipa": "drãń",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-drań.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-drań.ogg/Pl-drań.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-drań.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łajdak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łotr"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łobuz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nicpoń"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "niegodziwiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "nikczemnik"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szubrawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"scornfully"
],
"word": "kanalia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kreatura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "bydlak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bydlę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gad"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gadzina"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gnida"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "padalec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "parszywiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "plugawiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podlec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "swołocz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "szuja"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ścierwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "świnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"region"
],
"word": "sobaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "wredol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "sukinkot"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "łachudra"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "skurwiel"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skurwysyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sukinsyn"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "skurczybyk"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skurkowaniec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gw. (Śląsk Cieszyński) łazynga, ożygon, pieróńszczok"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rascal"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stinker"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "blackguard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "scoundrel"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bastard"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "buster"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "дрэнь"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "паскуда"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "шэльма"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "быдла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гад"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гадзіна"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "гніда"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падла"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "падлюга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "паршывец"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "нягоднік"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сволач"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "свалата"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сцерва"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сьвіння"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сабака"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сукін кот"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "сукін сын"
},
{
"lang": "boloński",
"lang_code": "egl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strånz"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kanajlo"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lumpak"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bribón"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "canalla"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baialàrdu"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strunzu"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brètol"
},
{
"lang": "neapolitański",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strunz"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
],
"word": "miese Ratte"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lajdák"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nedbanlivec"
},
{
"lang": "wenecki",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronso"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cialtrone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canaglia"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farabutto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazzarone"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stronzo"
}
],
"word": "drań"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drań meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.